Redesain Pasar Tradisional Tutuwi Motaha Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular

Abstract

Abstrak 
Pasar tradisional merupakan pusat aktivitas ekonomi sekaligus ruang interaksi sosial dan budaya masyarakat. Namun, kondisi fisik dan tata kelola pasar tradisional Tutuwi Motaha saat ini belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna secara optimal, baik dari segi kenyamanan, kebersihan, maupun penataan ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang ulang pasar tradisional Tutuwi Motaha dengan menerapkan pendekatan arsitektur neo vernakular, sehingga tercipta desain yang fungsional, higienis, dan tetap merepresentasikan identitas budaya lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi studi literatur, observasi lapangan, analisis kebutuhan pengguna, serta kajian elemen arsitektur tradisional yang relevan dengan konteks setempat. Hasil perancangan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip arsitektur neovernakular mampu menghadirkan keseimbangan antara fungsi modern dan nilai kearifan lokal, melalui penggunaan bentuk atap tradisional, material ramah lingkungan, serta sistem sirkulasi dan pencahayaan alami yang sesuai 
dengan iklim tropis. Dengan demikian, desain pasar tradisional Tutuwi Motaha tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pusat perdagangan, tetapi juga sebagai wadah pelestarian identitas budaya dan penguatan interaksi sosial masyarakat. 

Abstract 
Traditional markets are centers of economic activity as well as spaces for social and cultural interaction among communities. However, the physical condition and management of the Tutuwi Motaha traditional market are currently unable to optimally meet the needs of users in terms of comfort, cleanliness, and spatial layout. This study aims to redesign the Tutuwi Motaha traditional market by applying a neo-vernacular architectural approach, thereby creating a design that is functional, hygienic, and still represents the local cultural identity. The research methods used include literature study, field observation, user needs analysis, and a study of traditional architectural elements relevant to the local context. The design results show that the application of neo-vernacular architectural principles is able to provide a balance between modern functions 
and local wisdom values, through the use of traditional roof shapes, environmentally friendly materials, and natural circulation and lighting systems that are suitable for the tropical climate. Thus, the design of the Tutuwi Motaha traditional market not only functions as a center of trade, but also as a forum for preserving cultural identity and strengthening social interaction within the community.